American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)

The AFL-CIO is the largest labor organization in the United States, comprising some 66 self-governing national and international labor unions with a total membership of 13 million workers (2002).

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Alien Land Act (United States) (1913)

Passed by the California legislature in 1913, the Alien Land Act prohibited noncitizens from owning land in California.

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Alien Labor Act (Canada) (1897)

Designed to support the Canadian policy of preferring agriculturalists to all other immigrants, this measure made it illegal to contract and import foreign laborers.

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Alien Contract Labor Act (Foran Act) (United States) (1885)

Reflecting a growing concern about the effects of organized labor, Congress enacted the Alien Contract Labor Act, also known as the Foran Act, on February 26, 1885.

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Alien and Sedition Acts (United States) (1798)

The Alien and Sedition Acts is the collective name given to four laws enacted by the U.S. Congress in the midst of its undeclared naval war with France known as the Quasi War (1798–1800).

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Albanian immigration

Albanians began immigrating to North America in significant numbers around 1900, though thousands returned to their homeland after World War I (1914–18).

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Samuel P. Aheong (Siu Pheoung, S. P. Ahiona) (1835–1871) missionary

Samuel P. Aheong became one of the most influential Christian missionaries in Hawaii, encouraging the local Christian community to embrace newly arriving Chinese immigrants.

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African forced migration

Throughout most of America’s history, Americans of African descent were its largest minority group.

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Jane Addams (1860–1935) social reformer

One of the most influential advocates of social justice for immigrants, minorities, and the poor, Jane Addams attempted to reconcile human needs to the demands of modern industrial urban life.

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Acadia

Acadia is the region of North America bounded by the St. Lawrence Seaway on the north, the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the east, and the Atlantic Ocean on the south.

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